It does not explain much of CSS. It just explains how to create an HTML file, a CSS file and how to make them work together. After that, you can read any of a number of other tutorials to add more features to the HTML and CSS files. Or you can switch to using a dedicated HTML or CSS editor, that helps you set up complex sites. The HTML is created at runtime and creates the following element: var oBox = document.createElement(' Stack Overflow. Log In Sign Up. How to reference CSS file in a javascript only class. Ask Question 0. I want to put t in the CSS file and reference it from there. The problem is, I do not know how to do this using javascript.
- I need to reference css files from html files, where both are. The two files are both within dropbox, and so exist (1) on my local computer (s), (2) on my Samsung Galaxy S4, and somewhere in the cloud--wherever dropbox keeps it. The dropbox aspect of my problem may not be relevant, but I mention it just in case it is.
- CSS CSS Reference CSS Browser Support CSS Selector Reference W3.CSS Reference Bootstrap. Top 10 References HTML Reference CSS Reference JavaScript Reference W3.CSS.
- Imported style sheets are useful for purposes of modularity. For example, a site may separate different style sheets by the selectors used. There may be a simple.css style sheet that gives rules for common elements such as BODY, P, H1, and H2.
- How to reference a.css file on a razor view? Back them up with references or personal experience. Convert HTML + CSS to PDF with PHP?
Colors, Boxes
Styling HTML with CSS
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets.
CSS describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen, paper, or in other media.
CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of multiple web pages all at once.
CSS can be added to HTML elements in 3 ways:
- Inline - by using the style attribute in HTML elements
- Internal - by using a
<style>
element in the<head>
section - External - by using an external CSS file
The most common way to add CSS, is to keep the styles in separate CSS files. However, here we will use inline and internal styling, because this is easier to demonstrate, and easier for you to try it yourself.
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Tip: You can learn much more about CSS in our CSS Tutorial.
Inline CSS
An inline CSS is used to apply a unique style to a single HTML element.
An inline CSS uses the style attribute of an HTML element.
This example sets the text color of the
<h1>
element to blue:Example
<h1>This is a Blue Heading</h1>
Try it Yourself »Internal CSS
![Reference Css In Html File Reference Css In Html File](/uploads/1/2/4/7/124783205/271072714.png)
An internal CSS is used to define a style for a single HTML page.
An internal CSS is defined in the
<head>
section of an HTML page, within a <style>
element:Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {background-color: powderblue;}
h1 {color: blue;}
p {color: red;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself »<html>
<head>
<style>
body {background-color: powderblue;}
h1 {color: blue;}
p {color: red;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
External CSS
An external style sheet is used to define the style for many HTML pages.
With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire web site, by changing one file!
To use an external style sheet, add a link to it in the
<head>
section of the HTML page:Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link href='styles.css'>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself »<html>
<head>
<link href='styles.css'>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
An external style sheet can be written in any text editor. The file must not contain any HTML code, and must be saved with a .css extension.
Here is how the 'styles.css' looks:
body {
background-color: powderblue;
}
h1 {
color: blue;
}
p {
color: red;
}
background-color: powderblue;
}
h1 {
color: blue;
}
p {
color: red;
}
CSS Fonts
The CSS
color
property defines the text color to be used.The CSS
font-family
property defines the font to be used.The CSS
font-size
property defines the text size to be used.Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
h1 {
color: blue;
font-family: verdana;
font-size: 300%;
}
p {
color: red;
font-family: courier;
font-size: 160%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Try it Yourself »<html>
<head>
<style>
h1 {
color: blue;
font-family: verdana;
font-size: 300%;
}
p {
color: red;
font-family: courier;
font-size: 160%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
CSS Border
The CSS
border
property defines a border around an HTML element:Example
Try it Yourself »CSS Padding
The CSS
padding
property defines a padding (space) between the text and the border:Reference Css In Html File Pdf
Example
p {
border: 1px solid powderblue;
padding: 30px;
}
Try it Yourself »border: 1px solid powderblue;
padding: 30px;
}
CSS Margin
The CSS
margin
property defines a margin (space) outside the border:Example
p {
border: 1px solid powderblue;
margin: 50px;
}
Try it Yourself »border: 1px solid powderblue;
margin: 50px;
}
The id Attribute
![How to link external css in html How to link external css in html](/uploads/1/2/4/7/124783205/949789411.jpg)
To define a specific style for one special element, add an
id
attribute to the element:then define a style for the element with the specific id:
Example
Try it Yourself »Note: The id of an element should be unique within a page, so the id selector is used to select one unique element!
The class Attribute
To define a style for special types of elements, add a
class
attribute to the element:then define a style for the elements with the specific class:
Example
Try it Yourself »External References
External style sheets can be referenced with a full URL or with a path relative to the current web page.
This example uses a full URL to link to a style sheet:
Example
<link href='https://www.w3schools.com/html/styles.css'>
This example links to a style sheet located in the html folder on the current web site:
Example
This example links to a style sheet located in the same folder as the current page: Legacy of goku 3.
Example
You can read more about file paths in the chapter HTML File Paths.
Chapter Summary
- Use the HTML
style
attribute for inline styling - Use the HTML
<style>
element to define internal CSS - Use the HTML
<link>
element to refer to an external CSS file - Use the HTML
<head>
element to store <style> and <link> elements - Use the CSS
color
property for text colors - Use the CSS
font-family
property for text fonts - Use the CSS
font-size
property for text sizes - Use the CSS
border
property for borders - Use the CSS
padding
property for space inside the border - Use the CSS
margin
property for space outside the border
HTML Exercises
HTML Style Tags
Tag | Description |
---|---|
<style> | Defines style information for an HTML document |
<link> | Defines a link between a document and an external resource |
For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.